Bread has always been of great importance in the life of absolutely every person. This product is considered the main in nutrition. Some supplement their diet with them, while others prefer it as their main food.
«Bread is the head of everything"Is a proverb that everyone knows. Previously, not a single feast was complete without him. If there was a famine while there is bread - you can live.
It is worth noting that many wars and battles took place over the lands on which wheat and rye were grown. When the enemy set fire to such a field, it meant that all the people would starve. Bread has always been, is and will be a symbol of prosperity. Learn more about it. In this article, we will cover 10 interesting facts about bread.
10. The first bread was made from acorns
In Russia, the oak tree has always been considered sacred. It is associated with masculine strength and power. People assured that with the help of such incredible power you can even control fate.
After 5 thousand centuries, during excavations, it was discovered that people pounded acorns into flour and thus made their bread.
It is worth noting that in those days he was lying on tables at almost everyone. This applies not only to commoners, but even to the nobility. Many useful substances have been found in the bark, as well as the leaves and fruits of the oak. At the same time, not only bread was baked from them, but lotions were also made on decoctions, baths.
9. According to legend, the birthplace of bread is Egypt.
Scientists believe that bread originally appeared about 15 thousand years ago in Egypt. The life of our ancestors was very difficult, but the main concern is always to feed the family. In search of new food for themselves, they found the necessary plants - wheat, rye, oats, barley.
Soon they began to notice that a new one appeared from the seed, while being in moist soil. For some time people ate raw seeds, and then they began to grind between stones and cook. That is how the first bread in human life arose.
But the bread turned out in liquid form. It was used as a stew. For example, in Asia they still do this. After some time, people began to realize that when heated, the grains are cleaned much better. They crushed them and mixed them with water, but the taste was even more unusual.
For the first time, the ancient Egyptians began to loosen the dough using fermentation. That is how the baking industry began. When cutting such bread, many pores appeared. This was the result of the vital activity of yeast.
The Egyptians made oblong, round bread. In the center were placed various signs - rooster, kitten, turkey. Bakli and a sweet product, in which honey was added, as well as fat and a little milk.
Subsequently, bread began to be baked in Greece and in Rome.
8. The most common food product in the world.
Bread is the most common food product in the world.. Many places use their own recipes for its preparation, it is baked in various forms.
For example, in the USA, bread is called bagels. It is made in the form of a cake from scalded yeast dough. It is customary to eat with cheese and smoked fish (salmon).
In France, it is a croissant, which is made in the shape of a crescent. Presented without filling, but at present, cooks fill it with ham and cheese, as well as various sweet creams.
7. In the Middle Ages, bread and plates were made from bread.
Many times, people imagined how they would live without dishes. This also applies to cooking. Its history goes back to ancient times.
It is worth noting that the dishes were made mostly of clay. Let it come out - clumsy and ugly. And besides, it was not quite durable. But nevertheless, it existed, and people constantly used it.
But let's turn to the history of plates. Previously, the table itself served as plates. And, for example, in Europe, food was laid out in small indentations that were hollowed out in them. Later shifted to large pieces of bread. And here in the Middle Ages plates and cutlery were made from bread.
6. An incredible number of varieties of bakery products
An incredible number of varieties of bakery products have been created.. These include bread, small-sized bakery products, as well as pies, pies. They, in turn, can be hearth or shaped, with filling, with packaging and without it.
Baked goods also include bagels, crackers, croutons, bread rolls and much more. Currently, all this is actively in demand. Moreover, new species are developed almost every day.
5. In India, disrespect for bread is a serious insult
Not many people know that disrespect for bread in India is a serious insult. It is worth noting that there, due to some serious misconduct, the intruder found himself without this food for a long time. In most cases, it depended on severity.
They always know that if you do not eat bread, then you will never be happy and healthy. That is why it is very important to respect him.
4. In the house-museum of Salvador Dali there is a bread room
A museum was built in Paris in honor of a famous man named Salvador Dali. By the centenary, they decided to create a unique bread room in it. The whole atmosphere in it: a bed, rugs, a table, a chandelier - everything is made of bread.
It is worth noting that it became an unusual embodiment of the bread interior, which Salvador ordered from a Parisian baker in 1968. He believed that only in such an amazing way can one find out if there are mice in the house.
3. The largest loaf that fell into the Book of Records weighed 150 kg
The largest known loaf, which fell into the Book of Records, appeared in Kiev. On Sofia Square, a celebration of bread and harvest was held. Residents baked a loaf that weighed 150 kilograms, and its height was 65 centimeters with a diameter of 160.
2. There are signs associated with bread
Since bread was revered always and everywhere, each nation had its own customs and signs. Many of them carried a big but hidden meaning.
It has long been popularly said that you need to share bread with everyone, even the last piece. That is how it will be a lot in his house, and life will become rich.
If during the holiday the bread fell out of hands, it means that some kind of honored guest will come soon. Many believed that if a woman takes the last bite, then she will have a very handsome husband. Those who eat only crusts and pinks will become the most fortunate and happy.
1. Many peoples have customs associated with bread
Many nations had their own customs.. In most cases, this applies to the Slavs. For example, pancakes, kalachi, pancakes were baked on Shrovetide. And at Easter they made ceremonial bread - “pasco”.
After Easter, people went to the graves of their deceased relatives and took a paska with them. It is worth noting that many people treat illness with bread. For example, warts, fever. To cure this disease in a child, a rather large bagel was baked, which had the size of a window in a house. Then they put it on the window to catch a cold.
A little later the window was opened and a child with a fever was carried through it. After the ceremony, such a bagel was given to dogs for eating. There was also such a custom that a cat was first allowed into the new house, and then an icon or baked bread was brought in.
During childbirth, bread and salt were first placed on the table. In the corner stood a grandmother who held him in her arms and a cup of water, which was then watered by a woman in labor.