Alexander Blok is known as a Russian poet, publicist and playwright. It is considered one of the representatives of Russian symbolism. His father was an excellent lawyer and came from a noble family. Mother was only 18 years old when she got married. The girl belonged to the noble Beketov family. Unfortunately, the marriage was unsuccessful. She lived with her husband until a son was born.
Having severed relations with Alexander Blok (father of Alexander Alexandrovich), she no longer renewed them. Once she was able to achieve the dissolution of the marriage at the Synod. After she married an officer, but her beloved son left the name of her ex-husband.
After that, little Sasha lived with his mother and stepfather in an apartment that was in St. Petersburg, on its very outskirts.
In this article we will consider 10 interesting facts about Alexander Blok - his biography and life stories that influenced his work.
10. Was married to the daughter of Mendeleev
Alexander Blok married the daughter of Dmitry Mendeleev - Lyuba. He loved her very much, but many say that their marriage was very strange.
Sasha believed that physical intimacy would always be an obstacle to spiritual intimacy, but Love dreamed of simple female happiness. That is why she had to look for him with someone else.
Lyuba and Sasha met when they were still quite children. He was only one year older than her. Between them, feelings almost immediately arose. But at first they were ambiguous, as Love showed no attention to him. And the boy fell in love with her for seriousness and inaccessibility.
Soon their communication ceased, but after some time resumed again. Then Blok realized that this was a fate not to be missed. In his girlfriend, he saw the ideal image of the Beautiful Lady. Her father was very glad that her daughter decided to marry the grandson of his longtime friend, Professor Beketov.
But Blok decided that spiritual intimacy was more important. Thus, Love fell under the charm of a close friend of Alexander. Subsequently, it grew into something serious.
9. The first verse was written at five
From childhood, the boy often came to the estate of his grandfather for the summer. It was located eight kilometers from the house of the famous chemist Mendeleev. Exactly there Sasha was able to write his first poem when he was only five years old. Then, at the age of ten, he wrote a second verse for a magazine called The Ship.
8. He served in the Civil Engineering Troops
In 1916, it so happened that Sasha was called up to serve in the civil engineering forces. He was enrolled in the thirteenth squad as a simple timekeeper.
His squad was on the territory of the Pinsk swamps. Alexander spent almost 7 months at the front. He was digging trenches. He showed himself as a model official. He also tried to improve the life of builders in the war.
Then in 1917 he was summoned to Petrograd in order to take part in the work of the commission of inquiry as an editor.
7. Studied at the university, where his grandfather was the rector
In 1891, the boy was sent to the Vvedensky gymnasium in the 2nd grade. It was here that he began to try himself as a little writer. He is trying to compose prose, poetry.
In 1898, Sasha graduated from high school and enters the Faculty of Law at St. Petersburg University. It is worth noting that in this place the rector was his own grandfather.
But three years later, he decides to leave for the Slavic-Russian branch. Here she also gets acquainted with people like Sergey Gorodetsky, Alexey Remizov and others. One of his close friends is Mikhail Solovyov, who was considered to be his second cousin.
6. Suspected of anti-Soviet conspiracy
Blok always dreamed of equality and fraternity. Many times he had high hopes for a revolution. He has repeatedly convinced himself that if a new government comes, it will only bring prosperity to the whole people.
Once the Bolsheviks suspected Alexander of an anti-Soviet conspiracy. In 1919 he was arrested, but then, after some time, he was released. After he became seriously ill and soon died.
5. Before dying, he tried to destroy his own manuscripts.
Alexander did not live just a few months before his forty-one year. Many noted that he burned right before his eyes, he had nothing to breathe anymore. Man has lost any meaning in life.
In official documents, it is indicated that Block died from exhaustion of the body. Such a diagnosis was often made to Petrograd residents. They looked tortured and completely exhausted. Alexander was constantly malnourished, his teeth fell out badly, and he fainted.
His friends said that he was losing his last strength, was tormented by terrible pains. Doctors constantly pricked him morphine. His wife recalled those days with horror. Sometimes, Sasha beat dishes from malice, broke chairs at home.
This also affected his writings. He decided that he did not want to leave anything after his death. The writer tore all writings, manuscripts, and copies of works, and then burned them to ashes..
The doctor often advised Blok to go somewhere abroad to take a break from this life. But he did not agree. Once he nevertheless filed documents to leave, but the government was afraid that the poet would begin to criticize the authorities abroad. A positive decision on his departure came literally a few months before his death.
The death of the poet caused a great resonance not only in Russia but also abroad. We talked about this a lot. Great minds took it hard. Many claimed that the writer could have been saved if he had gone abroad on time.
4. In addition to his wife, he was in love with Lyubov Andreeva-Delmas
Almost everyone knew that in addition to his wife, Sasha Blok was in love with actress Vera, whom he met during the production of one of the plays.
Block just went crazy with this woman. He sent her flowers, wrote poetry. There were rumors that he was even ready to part with his wife, if only to see the one that so much liked his heart.
Sasha was also in love with the singer Lyubov Andreeva-Delmas. The poet met her in 1913. For a couple of months they met, spent time together. He read her his poems, and she sang romances for him. But Blok soon began to yearn for his wife and the couple broke up.
3. The poet was passionate about socialism
Not many people know that Blok was keen on socialism. Some said it’s always “it blew true».
Life was something unsaid and unfinished. That is why the writer created his own language, the meaning of which is not revealed in words.
2. The wife of the poet gave birth to a child from another man
Since Blok often visited other women, his wife could not find peace. She understood that she was left to the mercy of fate.
But Lyuba also had novels on the side. She confessed to her husband about connections with the poet Chulkov. Once it happened that woman got pregnant from actor Lavidovsky.
But Alexander agreed to raise someone else's child. This happened for the reason that he could not have his own. But, unfortunately, the baby died eight days after his birth.
1. He performed at the Bolshoi Drama Theater
In 1919, Sasha decided to assume the post of chairman of the department at the Bolshoi Drama Theater, which opened the same year, February 15.
The block was not only engaged in the selection of the repertoire, but also explained many scenes to the actors, attended rehearsals. He also delivered an opening speech every time before the speeches.